Essential: DOT-approved helmet ($150-250), textile jacket with CE armor ($150-250), gloves with knuckle protection ($60-100), motorcycle-specific boots covering ankles ($100-200), and riding pants with knee armor ($100-150). Budget $560-950 for complete protection.
Buy the best helmet you can afford (crucial for safety), then budget options for other gear are fine while learning. Brands like RST, Scorpion, and Joe Rocket offer excellent beginner gear at $100-200 per item. Upgrade as you ride more and understand your needs.
Absolutely. Even small bikes reach 60mph - fast enough for serious injury. Accidents at 30mph cause the same injuries regardless of bike size. Full gear (helmet, jacket, gloves, boots, pants) is non-negotiable for any motorcycle, including learner bikes.